Neuroscience · Interoception · Mental Health

Paul W. Savoca

Exploring how the nervous system senses the body, and how internal signals shape emotion, development, and health.

Portrait of Paul W. Savoca

Early life adversity

Interoception & Early Life Adversity

This line of work aims to understand how early-life adversity (ELA) impacts individual differences in interoception, and how these differences may underlie risk for mental and physical health.

Pregnancy

Interoception & Pregnancy

Our theoretical work suggests the physiological, hormonal, and neural changes of pregnancy may make it a sensitive period for interoceptive function — heightened to adapt to metabolic demands, as supported by self-report and in-lab task-based measures.

Menstrual cycle

Interoception & Menstrual Health

The Cyclic Hormones and Interoception with Repeated Profiling (CHIRP) study is a longitudinal dense-sampling study examining how natural hormonal fluctuations across the menstrual cycle interact with self-report, task-based, and neural measures of interoception.

Recent Publications

2025

Exploring the relationships between discrimination, alexithymia, and anxiety in women

P.W. Savoca, A. Fabian, S.M. Esfand, B.L. Callaghan · Stigma and Health


2025

Exploring the impact of maternal early life adversity on interoceptive sensibility in pregnancy: implications for prenatal depression

P.W. Savoca, L.M. Glynn, M.M. Fox, M.C. Richards, B.L. Callaghan · Archives of Women’s Mental Health


2024

Interoception in pregnancy: Implications for peripartum depression

P.W. Savoca, L.M. Glynn, M.M. Fox, M.C. Richards, B.L. Callaghan · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews


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